According to statistics, up to 20% of the population suffers from varicose veins of the lower extremities, while in women disease occurs 2 times more often.It has been proven that women have additional predispositions of factors that contribute to reducing vascular tons (pregnancy, entry of estrogen gestagen contractions, imbalances of sex hormones).The types of treatment of veins in men and women do not differ, however, the frequency of postoperative relapsees is higher due to the additional influence of hormones (estrogen and progesterone influence).
Venous diseases of the leg must be treated with a fleet dealing with this pathology.Different methods of treatment of varicose veins are not radical, because they are not focused on eliminating the main pathogenetic cause - the valve device failure.Surgical and conservative treatment delays the progress of disease in long rows.The percentage of relapse is high and reaches 10 to 50% after 5 years after surgery.
The treatment of varicose veins should be complex.There are three groups of methods for removing varicose veins:
- Flebosclerization,
- surgical,
- Conservative.
Each type of treatment has its advantages and shortcomings, a certain frequency of relapses.The selection of the method is conditional, as the fleet to achieve the most favorable outcome must often combine all three methods.
General events, characteristic of men and women
The symptoms of varicose veins begin by the appearance of such functional disorders as a sense of severity in the legs, swelling of the ankle joints until the end of the working day.On the skin of the legs first form vascular stars.
Vascular stars are one of the first symptoms of varicose vein development.
The main signs of the disease - the unification of varicose veins, appears several years later than the beginning of the disease.
In the absence of treatment at this stage, there are symptoms such as spasms in the calf muscles, itchy skin on your feet.
Signs of trophistic disorders: skin pigmentation in the lower third of the lower leg, cyanosis, sclerotic changes in subcutaneous tissue, eczema, against which the trophic ulcer is formed.
Characteristic symptoms of varicose veins in women
- Symptoms appear cyclically, improved before your period, which is associated with changing the level of sex hormones;
- During pregnancy, signs of varicose veins after childbirth may disappear;
- In the second half of the menstrual cycle due to the action of progesterone, the diameter of varicose veins increases, so that the symptoms of swelling and severity in their legs are expressed;
- The signs of varicose veins worsen during hormone therapy.
Now let's talk about therapeutic methods.
Flebosclerosis treatment methods
Radio frequency ablation and coagulation of the endenosis of lasers
Radio frequency ablation of veins
The method is based on the introduction of a special disposable catheter under ultrasound in the Lumen vein.
The catheter is equipped with a special electrode, of which the working part is heated at 120 degrees under the influence of radio frequency radiation.The promotion of the catheter throughout the vein leads into gluing or "cooking" of the vascular wall.Oblique veins are excluded from the circulation system of the leg.
Endoxic laser coagulation
The operation of the operation consists of breaking the affected veins and the introduction to its lumens under the ultrasound of the laser light control.Under the influence of laser radiation, the coagulation of the vascular wall protein occurred, as a result that the vein falls and after a while they overlook the connective tissue.
Radio frequency ablation (RFA) and the Endhenosis Laser Prison (EVLO) are relatively new methods of treatment of varicose veins on their feet.Despite the differences in implementation techniques, they have general characteristics.
Advantages and disadvantages of the Republic of Croatia and EULLO
| Do not require hospitalization | High price |
| Execution speed (from 30 minutes to 1 hour) | Release frequency up to 10% |
| Painless | Inability to perform a procedure in some anatomical characteristics of veins (strong winding of the vessel) |
| Brushed | |
| Performed in local anesthesia | |
| Lack of postoperative scars (desired effect for women) | |
| Short terms of rehabilitation |
RFA or EVLO choose women who want to treat varicose veins in an ambulance with a minimal limitation of physical activity in the postoperative period and with the maintenance of the aesthetic type of leg.
Phebosclerotherapy
A special drug is introduced in the lumen of the affected segment of the vein, which has blackioz ("gluing") on vaccular wall.The skeletal agent can be used in liquid form or in the form of foam.The advantage should be given foam with sclerotherapy due to a larger area of contact with a substance with a wall of veins.
Advantages and disadvantages of phleboscleropy:
| Absence of postoperative scars | It is possible to prolonged skin pigmentation at the point of break (up to 2 years) |
| Performed on an ambulance basis | In rare cases, postoperative inflammation of veins (fleetbitis) |
| Operation is performed without anesthesia | Swelling and redness of tissues within 2 days after the proceedings |
| Manipulation is almost painless (slight ignition at the scene) | Allergic reaction with individual intolerance on medicine |
| In 20% of cases, vascular stars appear on their feet.Frequency release up to 50% |
The relapse of varicose veins after sclerotherapy depends on the lumen affected vessel - a broader approval, which is higher the risk of rechaction in it.Skless therapy is elected in the treatment of varicose vein relapse after surgical phlebectomy.
Surgical flebectomy
Surgical surgery Radičija is a way to remove varicose veins.The principles of surgical treatment are the elimination of pathological discharge of blood from the deep in the surface veins of the legs and removing the extended containers themselves.Phases of combined flexoli:
- Intersection and overflow of the mouth of large subcutaneous veins (compartment in the groin or small subcutaneous vein (cut in the postage foss);
- Removing the barrel of varicose veins.It is performed using a special metal probe, which stretches the vein in the skin incision.
Benefits and Disadvantages
| Radical | Hospitalization of 5 to 7 days |
| Ability to perform surgery at any stage of the disease | Feet |
| Anesthesia of cerebrospin fluid or total grass of the surrounding tissues during stretching is the complications: bleeding, early relapse infection up to 20% |
It is desirable to treat the operational way with the type of damage to damage, when varicose deformations of large or small subcutaneous veins occur for a significant length.And also, when there are signs of trophistic disorders of soft tissues and symptoms of the decompensation of venous insufficiency.
Miniflebectomy
The miniflebectomy is a separate version of the operation where you can treat varicose veins in the initial phases.It is more commonly used in the presence of individual varicose veins on their feet.The piercing of the skin through the pathological formation is done with the help of a hook, the vein extends and intersects.The operation does not require general anesthesia and overlap leather seams.
It is necessary to start treating varicose veins on their feet using drug and compression therapy.Appointment of drugs that improve blood circulation and carrying medical compression Knitting are the main conditions that determine the outcome of any surgical intervention on legs legs.
It takes a long time to treat phlebotonic and anti -aggant drugs on the legs in continuous mode or in the form of repeated courses.
Drug therapy
Remedies stop the symptoms of venous insufficiency, they are used as preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation.
Compression therapy
Elastic leg compression is a leading method of treatment in cases where the operation is contraindicated.As compression products, you can use elastic bandages and special medical knits: socks, golf, leggings.Medical products are very durable, retain the initial level of compression for a long time, suitable when worn, which is important for women.
There are 4 classes of elastic knitting, depending on the degree of compression.It is recommended to treat varicose veins using 2 grade products in the absence of disease progression to 6 months and with further use for physical activity or with extended stays on their feet.If there are signs of deep valves or expressed symptoms of weakened lymph flow, then Knitted products are 3. classes before stopping varicose veins progression.
Therapeutic effect of compression critizes is due to:
- a drop in the volume of veins, leading to minor blood emptying into varicose vessels;
- Increasing the absorption of tissue fluids into the bloodstream, which means the signs of swelling and symptoms of the severity in their legs disappear;
- Improving blood fluidity, which prevents blood clots.
How to treat varicose veins on women in women
The correct answer to the question of how to treat varicose veins about women in women in women is the possibility of high quality and full life.No one is the secret to neglect of therapeutic measures and consultations of the doctor leads to sad consequences: disability, the occurrence of trophic rectors, thrombosis and the worst options is a fatal outcome.
Clinical picture of varicose veins
As medical statistics show, the cause of varicose veins is a hereditary factor, therefore, knowing the problem of your cousins, needs to be involved in the prevention of the disease from young years.
In addition, doctors differ the causes of varicose veins in women:
- Hormonal breaches;
- unhealthy nutrition, excessive use of fat;
- High cholesterol;
- Body restructuring with menopause;
- Long stay in one position at work or at home;
- strong physical activity;
- Passive lifestyle, minimum engine activity.
Each of these factors affects the normal functioning of blood in the lower extremities, which causes the development of the disease.
It is important to remember that the causes of varicose veins in women are often compressive clothing, high heel and close bed linen.
Unfortunately, not all women give quite importance to symptoms in the initial stage of disease development.Symptoms of varicose veins are written off for fitting legs, warmth, unpleasant shoes, squeezing pants.The wound is a diagnosis that allows you to choose effective treatment and quickly save a woman from the problem.
A woman can feel such signs of varicose veins:
- Feet, lower parts of the legs begin to swell in the evening, while swelling can also appear on two legs and one;
- a sense of incredible combustion in the part of the Telegalac;
- The skin can be formed a small network of blood vessels;
- Skin pigmentation occurs, vascular stars appear in the lower leg;
- Convulsions may occur at night;
- Vienna rises to the muscle surface, while any touch for them causes pain.
The appearance of this disease can be accompanied by changing the skin structure, it will be thicker, scratches and bruises more often manifest on it even from mild blows.
A woman can diagnose varicose veins on her feet at an early stage, her attention is attention to her body that will enable treatment and avoid serious complications on time.
Modern methods of treatment
When choosing treatment mode, the doctor will primarily focus on the reason he caused varicose veins.It is the elimination of pathological changes that will cure the disease.
Varicose veins on women can be treated in several ways:
- Surgical intervention.
- Drug therapy.
Therapy drugs include a wide range of drugs that help to deal with the disease in different stages of their flow.The simplest and most effective way will be the use of fat.Many of the possessed fats allow you to suddenly eliminate a few symptoms, including pain.
The drugs are selected individually, only attending the doctor, but they are necessarily involved in such groups:
- Fleetbooks.The drugs are perfectly handled with edema and prevent the appearance of convulsions at night.
- Analgesics.Used in case of strong pain.
- Drugs for aspirin.They help diluting blood, preventing the new look of blood clots.
- Vitamin complexes containing vitamin E.
If the surgical method will need to be used in the treatment of varicose veins, the doctor may offer several options for operation:
- Flebectomy.The operation is performed on the painful UDO, and the vein deformed with varicose veins is surgically extracted.
- Endoxic coagulation with laser.This is an innovative method, which allows you to perform a varicose vein prison.Laser treatment is increasingly gaining popularity, because it is less traumatic.
- Use of radio frequencies for coagulation.Such an operation is performed in the outpatient treatment, the patient should not even hospitalization.
- Sclerotherapy.This method allows you to paste damaged veins using special substances that are inserted inside.
It is also important in the treatment are knitting women's compression.Used as auxiliary tool as prevention.Carrying bed linen gives a lot of advantages and treatment is faster.
Among the main benefits of such underwear, doctors call the following:
- Reduction of cargo on inflamed vessels;
- Normalization of blood circulation in UD;
- Minimizing the risk of blood clots;
- Complete safety and lack of side effects.
Wearing bed linen and elastic bandages are allowed only in the living room, the legs should be rested at night.
What offers traditional medicine?
Traditional medicine has a lot of prescriptions that helping facing the disease.But it is worth remembering that any of the prescriptions should be used in complex therapy and only after consulting the presence of a doctor.Self -Idication can be ended and brought to more serious complications.
There are such folk recipes for the treatment of varicose veins:
- As compressed to mitigate swelling and pain, you can use the grease from butter and garlic.A brushed garlic is mixed with butter and applied to the leg, left for the whole night.
- To mitigate inflammation from the inside, you can use a mesh tincture.2 tablespoons chopped nettles pour with a glass of boiling water and insisted.Drink the resulting product at 50 ml 2 weeks.
- The ground floor nutmeg pours a glass of boiling water and the tablespoon of honey added.All this should be drunk before eating in an hour.
- It is good to use chestnut tanks for a horse like a tire.To prepare it, you will need 50 grams of crushed chestnut and 250 ml vodka.You have to insist on the product within 14 days, I keep mixing it.
It is important to remember that self-initiation or use of only folk recipes can be mitigated to the factory finish or bring more serious complications.
Complications that may be in the absence of treatment
What is the danger of varicose veins on women's legs?What are the consequences with improper treatment?
This disease is not a cosmetological problem, therefore requires currently and professional treatment.
Experts point out such possible complications and consequences:
- Any delay in treatment can cause bleeding, thrombosis or partial vein overlap.
- Neglecting medical help can cause the development of trophic ulcer, thrombophlebitis.
- If the blood is systematically circulated via Vienna, then a wedding disadvantage can be developed.
- About 1% of all patients receive disability or death.
With varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment should be complex, regular and professional.It is worth remembering that life and health always depend on the patient itself.
Do you know all about how to treat varicose veins on women with women properly?
Varicosis is a disease of the venom of the lower extremities in which in people who have not previously painted thrombosis.
Even with the help of radical surgical operation, it is not always possible to achieve a complete recovery.
However, varicose vein therapy is necessary because it strives for progress continues to developComplications: thromboflebitis, trophic ulcers, bleeding.
Causes and symptoms
According to varicose disease statisticsWomen are diagnosed 4 times more oftenthan men.Since pregnancy is a traditional risk factor for varicose veins development.The expansion of varicose veins during pregnancy occurs due to the influence of a set of factors on the female body:
- increasing the amount of circular blood;
- Changing the hormonal background, namely increase the level of progesterone;
- Increasing the uterine volume, which squeeze retroperitoneal veins;
- Increase intra -abriminal pressure during childbirth.
Varicose veins during pregnancy is developing already in the first months, manifest clinical symptoms in the middle of the second and start of the third trimester.
Another unfavorable factor causing a disease is to increase body body in women during menopause, which is also due to the impact of hormones.Women's hormones are estrogen, progesterone reduces the vein tone.
The third cause of varicose veins in women.There is no little importance in the occurrence and development of the disease isLife.According to statistics, frequency of varicose veins in women with sitting work are observed in 37%.People have long been forced to be in an upright position (teachers, chefs, hairdressers, sellers) - in 63%.For comparison, in men, these data are three times lower.
However, the effect of hereditary disease was not fully studied, however, 25% of patients revealed relatives who suffer from this disease.
Signs of varicose veins in women
The continuation of varicose veins can occur in different ways:
- Appearance of subcutaneous varicose veins.
- The occurrence of variables - venous nodes that glow through the surface of the skin, appear in the form of a snake.
Moreover, the first varicose veins signs are not accompanied by other symptoms,Heavy disease manifestations are developed after several years.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women:
- After 3-5 years- "Tired legs" syndrome: a feeling of weight, buzzing, breaking in the legs, especially in the evening after the work day.After relaxing in an upright position with legs raised, the symptoms of the disease are mixed with the self.
- After 5 - 10 years- Trophic disorders: blackout, thinning skin, ulceration.
- After 10-15 years- The penetration edema, most often localized in the area of the lower leg, not stretching above the knees.The width of the edema on the thigh indicates the presence of thrombosis.
During pregnancy, the symptoms of varicose veins are developed much faster.As a gestational age and growing uterus increases, there is a feeling of pain and severity in your legs, turning into the edem of the lower leg.
How to treat varicose veins on women in women?
The successful treatment of varicose veins should be addressed the following problems:
- Elimination of varicose veins;
- Elimination of symptoms of disease;
- Registration prevention.
The first problem solves phlebosclerosal therapy or surgical intervention.
Conservative therapy aims to remove varicose vein symptoms (drug treatment + compression) and prevention (physiotherapy exercises. Elastic compression).
In the early stages of disease, treatment is only conservative:
- Drug therapy in tablets - Fleboprotectors and anticoagulants (as prescribed by the doctor).
- Local use of venotonizing fats and gels.
- Elastic compression.
- Medical physical education and gymnastics.
- A healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.
CompressionConservative therapy is mandatoryIn all stages of varicose veins, it is possible to remove blood stagnation, as well as recreating favorable conditions for microcirculation of blood vessels.Depending on the degree of varicose disease, knits withOptimal pressure.In the initial stages of the disease, compression 1 is used. Classes, for varicose veins with "tired legs" syndrome - 2 classes, with a complicated over 3 class.
Medicine treatment
Purification of varicose veins on legs in women is doneCourses 2 to 3 months twice a year.When varicose veins, phleboprotectors use drugs that eliminate the manifestations of the disease, increase the vein tone, improve blood vessel microcirculation and prevent the inflammatory wall in the vascular wall.
Flavonoids-based medications are successful in flexo practices(The substances contained in plant organisms) are routine derivatives, and Diospina and Ges.
To quickly relieve symptoms, fats and gels are used for local use.
Pharmacological treatment does not heal patients, but slows down the progression of the disease.
Home treatment
Many women are interested in how to treat varicose veins on the legs of women at home?Therapeutic gymnastics, phytotherapy and some recommendations on a healthy lifestyle for patients with varicose veins will help mitigate the symptoms of disease and prevent its further development.
Therapeutic exercises
Daily in the morning and evening, you need to make simple exercises for varicose veins:
- Bet on your back, raise your legs vertically, lean them on a wall at an angle of 90 °.Keep them in this position for 3 minutes, breathing slowly with your chest, not stomach.
- In position lies on your back make a bicycle, 3 - 5 minutes.
- Stand, climb two legs on socks 1 cm from the floor and get down.Perform 30 times in two approaches.
- Standing, alternately raise one heel from the floor and then to the other, at an angle of no taller than 45. start from 15 minutes every day, extending for 30 minutes.
Should give time to walk everyday, at least 30 minutes.It is useful to go to the pool once a week.
